Terraform module to define a generic Bastion host with parameterized user_data
and support for AWS SSM Session Manager for remote access with IAM authentication.
Tip
Cloud Posse uses atmos
to easily orchestrate multiple environments using Terraform.
Works with Github Actions, Atlantis, or Spacelift.
Watch demo of using Atmos with Terraform
Example of running
atmos
to manage infrastructure from our Quick Start tutorial.
Available targets:
help Help screen
help/all Display help for all targets
help/short This help short screen
lint Lint terraform code
Name | Version |
---|---|
terraform | >= 0.13.0 |
aws | >= 2.55 |
Name | Version |
---|---|
aws | >= 2.55 |
Name | Source | Version |
---|---|---|
dns | cloudposse/route53-cluster-hostname/aws | 0.12.2 |
security_group | cloudposse/security-group/aws | 0.3.3 |
this | cloudposse/label/null | 0.25.0 |
Name | Type |
---|---|
aws_eip.default | resource |
aws_iam_instance_profile.default | resource |
aws_iam_role.default | resource |
aws_iam_role_policy.main | resource |
aws_instance.default | resource |
aws_ami.default | data source |
aws_iam_policy_document.default | data source |
aws_iam_policy_document.main | data source |
aws_region.default | data source |
aws_route53_zone.domain | data source |
Name | Description | Type | Default | Required |
---|---|---|---|---|
additional_tag_map | Additional key-value pairs to add to each map in tags_as_list_of_maps . Not added to tags or id .This is for some rare cases where resources want additional configuration of tags and therefore take a list of maps with tag key, value, and additional configuration. |
map(string) |
{} |
no |
ami | AMI to use for the instance. Setting this will ignore ami_filter and ami_owners . |
string |
null |
no |
ami_filter | List of maps used to create the AMI filter for the action runner AMI. | map(list(string)) |
{ |
no |
ami_owners | The list of owners used to select the AMI of action runner instances. | list(string) |
[ |
no |
assign_eip_address | Assign an Elastic IP address to the instance | bool |
true |
no |
associate_public_ip_address | Whether to associate a public IP to the instance. | bool |
false |
no |
attributes | ID element. Additional attributes (e.g. workers or cluster ) to add to id ,in the order they appear in the list. New attributes are appended to the end of the list. The elements of the list are joined by the delimiter and treated as a single ID element. |
list(string) |
[] |
no |
context | Single object for setting entire context at once. See description of individual variables for details. Leave string and numeric variables as null to use default value.Individual variable settings (non-null) override settings in context object, except for attributes, tags, and additional_tag_map, which are merged. |
any |
{ |
no |
delimiter | Delimiter to be used between ID elements. Defaults to - (hyphen). Set to "" to use no delimiter at all. |
string |
null |
no |
descriptor_formats | Describe additional descriptors to be output in the descriptors output map.Map of maps. Keys are names of descriptors. Values are maps of the form {<br/> format = string<br/> labels = list(string)<br/>} (Type is any so the map values can later be enhanced to provide additional options.)format is a Terraform format string to be passed to the format() function.labels is a list of labels, in order, to pass to format() function.Label values will be normalized before being passed to format() so they will beidentical to how they appear in id .Default is {} (descriptors output will be empty). |
any |
{} |
no |
disable_api_termination | Enable EC2 Instance Termination Protection | bool |
false |
no |
ebs_block_device_encrypted | Whether to encrypt the EBS block device | bool |
true |
no |
ebs_block_device_volume_size | The volume size (in GiB) to provision for the EBS block device. Creation skipped if size is 0 | number |
0 |
no |
ebs_delete_on_termination | Whether the EBS volume should be destroyed on instance termination | bool |
true |
no |
ebs_device_name | The name of the EBS block device to mount on the instance | string |
"/dev/sdh" |
no |
enabled | Set to false to prevent the module from creating any resources | bool |
null |
no |
environment | ID element. Usually used for region e.g. 'uw2', 'us-west-2', OR role 'prod', 'staging', 'dev', 'UAT' | string |
null |
no |
host_name | The Bastion hostname created in Route53 | string |
"bastion" |
no |
id_length_limit | Limit id to this many characters (minimum 6).Set to 0 for unlimited length.Set to null for keep the existing setting, which defaults to 0 .Does not affect id_full . |
number |
null |
no |
instance_profile | A pre-defined profile to attach to the instance (default is to build our own) | string |
"" |
no |
instance_type | Bastion instance type | string |
"t2.micro" |
no |
key_name | Key name | string |
"" |
no |
label_key_case | Controls the letter case of the tags keys (label names) for tags generated by this module.Does not affect keys of tags passed in via the tags input.Possible values: lower , title , upper .Default value: title . |
string |
null |
no |
label_order | The order in which the labels (ID elements) appear in the id .Defaults to ["namespace", "environment", "stage", "name", "attributes"]. You can omit any of the 6 labels ("tenant" is the 6th), but at least one must be present. |
list(string) |
null |
no |
label_value_case | Controls the letter case of ID elements (labels) as included in id ,set as tag values, and output by this module individually. Does not affect values of tags passed in via the tags input.Possible values: lower , title , upper and none (no transformation).Set this to title and set delimiter to "" to yield Pascal Case IDs.Default value: lower . |
string |
null |
no |
labels_as_tags | Set of labels (ID elements) to include as tags in the tags output.Default is to include all labels. Tags with empty values will not be included in the tags output.Set to [] to suppress all generated tags.Notes: The value of the name tag, if included, will be the id , not the name .Unlike other null-label inputs, the initial setting of labels_as_tags cannot bechanged in later chained modules. Attempts to change it will be silently ignored. |
set(string) |
[ |
no |
metadata_http_endpoint_enabled | Whether the metadata service is available | bool |
true |
no |
metadata_http_put_response_hop_limit | The desired HTTP PUT response hop limit (between 1 and 64) for instance metadata requests. | number |
1 |
no |
metadata_http_tokens_required | Whether or not the metadata service requires session tokens, also referred to as Instance Metadata Service Version 2. | bool |
true |
no |
monitoring | Launched EC2 instance will have detailed monitoring enabled | bool |
true |
no |
name | ID element. Usually the component or solution name, e.g. 'app' or 'jenkins'. This is the only ID element not also included as a tag .The "name" tag is set to the full id string. There is no tag with the value of the name input. |
string |
null |
no |
namespace | ID element. Usually an abbreviation of your organization name, e.g. 'eg' or 'cp', to help ensure generated IDs are globally unique | string |
null |
no |
regex_replace_chars | Terraform regular expression (regex) string. Characters matching the regex will be removed from the ID elements. If not set, "/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/" is used to remove all characters other than hyphens, letters and digits. |
string |
null |
no |
root_block_device_encrypted | Whether to encrypt the root block device | bool |
true |
no |
root_block_device_volume_size | The volume size (in GiB) to provision for the root block device. It cannot be smaller than the AMI it refers to. | number |
8 |
no |
security_group_description | The Security Group description. | string |
"Bastion host security group" |
no |
security_group_enabled | Whether to create default Security Group for bastion host. | bool |
true |
no |
security_group_rules | A list of maps of Security Group rules. The values of map is fully complated with aws_security_group_rule resource. To get more info see https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/security_group_rule . |
list(any) |
[ |
no |
security_group_use_name_prefix | Whether to create a default Security Group with unique name beginning with the normalized prefix. | bool |
false |
no |
security_groups | A list of Security Group IDs to associate with bastion host. | list(string) |
[] |
no |
ssh_user | Default SSH user for this AMI. e.g. ec2-user for Amazon Linux and ubuntu for Ubuntu systems |
string |
"ec2-user" |
no |
ssm_enabled | Enable SSM Agent on Host. | bool |
true |
no |
stage | ID element. Usually used to indicate role, e.g. 'prod', 'staging', 'source', 'build', 'test', 'deploy', 'release' | string |
null |
no |
subnets | AWS subnet IDs | list(string) |
n/a | yes |
tags | Additional tags (e.g. {'BusinessUnit': 'XYZ'} ).Neither the tag keys nor the tag values will be modified by this module. |
map(string) |
{} |
no |
tenant | ID element _(Rarely used, not included by default)_. A customer identifier, indicating who this instance of a resource is for | string |
null |
no |
user_data | User data content. Will be ignored if user_data_base64 is set |
list(string) |
[] |
no |
user_data_base64 | The Base64-encoded user data to provide when launching the instances. If this is set then user_data will not be used. |
string |
"" |
no |
user_data_template | User Data template to use for provisioning EC2 Bastion Host | string |
"user_data/amazon-linux.sh" |
no |
vpc_id | VPC ID | string |
n/a | yes |
zone_id | Route53 DNS Zone ID | string |
"" |
no |
Name | Description |
---|---|
arn | ARN of the instance |
hostname | DNS hostname |
id | Disambiguated ID of the instance |
instance_id | Instance ID |
name | Instance name |
private_dns | Private DNS of instance |
private_ip | Private IP of the instance |
public_dns | Public DNS of instance (or DNS of EIP) |
public_ip | Public IP of the instance (or EIP) |
role | Name of AWS IAM Role associated with the instance |
security_group_arn | Bastion host Security Group ARN |
security_group_id | Bastion host Security Group ID |
security_group_ids | IDs on the AWS Security Groups associated with the instance |
security_group_name | Bastion host Security Group name |
ssh_user | SSH user |
Check out these related projects.
- bastion - 🔒Secure Bastion implemented as Docker Container running Alpine Linux with Google Authenticator & DUO MFA support
- terraform-aws-ec2-instance - Terraform module for providing a general EC2 instance provisioned by Ansible
- terraform-aws-ec2-ami-backup - Terraform module for automatic & scheduled AMI creation
Tip
Use Cloud Posse's ready-to-go terraform architecture blueprints for AWS to get up and running quickly.
✅ We build it together with your team.
✅ Your team owns everything.
✅ 100% Open Source and backed by fanatical support.
📚 Learn More
Cloud Posse is the leading DevOps Accelerator for funded startups and enterprises.
Your team can operate like a pro today.
Ensure that your team succeeds by using Cloud Posse's proven process and turnkey blueprints. Plus, we stick around until you succeed.
- Reference Architecture. You'll get everything you need from the ground up built using 100% infrastructure as code.
- Deployment Strategy. Adopt a proven deployment strategy with GitHub Actions, enabling automated, repeatable, and reliable software releases.
- Site Reliability Engineering. Gain total visibility into your applications and services with Datadog, ensuring high availability and performance.
- Security Baseline. Establish a secure environment from the start, with built-in governance, accountability, and comprehensive audit logs, safeguarding your operations.
- GitOps. Empower your team to manage infrastructure changes confidently and efficiently through Pull Requests, leveraging the full power of GitHub Actions.
- Training. Equip your team with the knowledge and skills to confidently manage the infrastructure, ensuring long-term success and self-sufficiency.
- Support. Benefit from a seamless communication over Slack with our experts, ensuring you have the support you need, whenever you need it.
- Troubleshooting. Access expert assistance to quickly resolve any operational challenges, minimizing downtime and maintaining business continuity.
- Code Reviews. Enhance your team’s code quality with our expert feedback, fostering continuous improvement and collaboration.
- Bug Fixes. Rely on our team to troubleshoot and resolve any issues, ensuring your systems run smoothly.
- Migration Assistance. Accelerate your migration process with our dedicated support, minimizing disruption and speeding up time-to-value.
- Customer Workshops. Engage with our team in weekly workshops, gaining insights and strategies to continuously improve and innovate.
This project is under active development, and we encourage contributions from our community.
Many thanks to our outstanding contributors:
For 🐛 bug reports & feature requests, please use the issue tracker.
In general, PRs are welcome. We follow the typical "fork-and-pull" Git workflow.
- Review our Code of Conduct and Contributor Guidelines.
- Fork the repo on GitHub
- Clone the project to your own machine
- Commit changes to your own branch
- Push your work back up to your fork
- Submit a Pull Request so that we can review your changes
NOTE: Be sure to merge the latest changes from "upstream" before making a pull request!
Join our Open Source Community on Slack. It's FREE for everyone! Our "SweetOps" community is where you get to talk with others who share a similar vision for how to rollout and manage infrastructure. This is the best place to talk shop, ask questions, solicit feedback, and work together as a community to build totally sweet infrastructure.
Sign up for our newsletter and join 3,000+ DevOps engineers, CTOs, and founders who get insider access to the latest DevOps trends, so you can always stay in the know. Dropped straight into your Inbox every week — and usually a 5-minute read.
Join us every Wednesday via Zoom for your weekly dose of insider DevOps trends, AWS news and Terraform insights, all sourced from our SweetOps community, plus a live Q&A that you can’t find anywhere else. It's FREE for everyone!
Preamble to the Apache License, Version 2.0
Complete license is available in the LICENSE
file.
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
All other trademarks referenced herein are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright © 2017-2024 Cloud Posse, LLC