This changelog keeps all release notes in one place and mirrors the release notes from the GitHub releases, except for older versions, where no GitHub releases had been created.
Cloudflare Workers disallow loading WebAssembly modules from an
ArrayBuffer
for security reasons.
They support conditional import from
the workerd
field in package.json
, therefore xxhash-wasm
now includes an additional workerd
package that
includes the WASM in a separate file. (#51)
You can install it with npm as usual and import it with:
import xxhash from "xxhash-wasm";
- Set state with
.subarray()
over.slice()
to avoid unnecessary copy that will be discarded right afterwards (#52)
- Add support for Typescript's
nodenext
module resolution (#33)
- Export data types separately + fixed bigint data type (#28)
This big release includes an up to a 3-4x performance improvement in most cases and a new streaming API similar to Node's built-in crypto
API. To fully utilise the performance improvements, there are some breaking changes in the API and newer engine requirements.
To achieve these substantial performance improvements, a handful of new features have been used, which are fairly recent additions to the browsers, Node and the WebAssembly specification. These include the following:
BigInt
support in WebAssembly- Bulk memory operations in WebAssembly
TextEncoder.encodeInto
Taking all of these requirements into account, v1.0.0
should be compatible with:
- Chrome >= 85
- Edge >= 79
- Firefox >= 79
- Safari >= 15.0
- Node >= 15.0
If support for an older engine is required, xxhash-wasm@0.4.2
is available with much broader engine support, but 3-4x slower hashing performance.
Besides the features regarding memory optimisations for WebAssembly, the biggest addition is the use of BigInt
, which avoids the whole workaround that was previously used in order to represent u64
integers in JavaScript.
That makes everything a lot simpler and faster, but that also brings some breaking changes of the 64-bit API.
The TextEncoder.encodeInto
allows to encode the string as UTF-8 bytes directly into the WebAssembly memory, meaning that if you have the string and hash it directly, it will be faster than encoding it yourself and then using the Raw
API.
If possible, defer the encoding of the string to the hashing, unless you need to use the encoded string (bytes) for other purposes as well, or you are creating the bytes differently (e.g. different encoding), in which case it's much more efficient to use the h**Raw
APIs instead of having to unnecessarily convert them to a string first.
The streaming API allows to build up the input that is being hashed in an iterative manner, which is particularly helpful for larger inputs which are collected over time instead of having it all at once in memory.
It is kept in line with Node's crypto.createHash
, hence the streams are initialised with create32
/create64
and then .update(string | Uint8Array)
is used to add an input, which can either be a string
or a Uint8Array
, and finally .digest()
needs to be called to finalise the hash.
const { create32, create64 } = await xxhash();
// 32-bit version
create32()
.update("some data")
// update accepts either a string or Uint8Array
.update(Uint8Array.from([1, 2, 3]))
.digest(); // 955607085
// 64-bit version
create64()
.update("some data")
// update accepts either a string or Uint8Array
.update(Uint8Array.from([1, 2, 3]))
.digest(); // 883044157688673477n
64-bit seed as BigInt
64-bit hash APIs now use BigInt
, where the seed
is now a single BigInt
instead of being split into the two halves seedHigh
and seedLow
.
This makes it much simpler to use and avoids any workarounds for previous limitations.
0.4.2 | 1.0.0 |
---|---|
h64(input: string, [seedHigh: u32, seedLow: u32]): string
h64Raw(input: Uint8Array, [seedHigh: u32, seedLow: u32]): Uint8Array |
h64(input: string, [seed: BigInt]): BigInt
h64ToString(input: string, [seed: BigInt]): string
h64Raw(input: Uint8Array, [seed: BigInt]): BigInt |
The hashes are numbers but were previously converted to a string of their a zero-padded hex string representations, mainly to keep the 32-bit in line with the 64-bit version, which could not be expressed by a single number without BigInt
.
This overhead is unnecessary for many applications and therefore the performance suffers. Now h32
returns a number
and h64
a BigInt
.
For convenience, h32ToString
and h64ToString
have been added to get the hash as a string, which can also be achieved by converting them manually, e.g. hash64.toString(16).padStart(16, "0")
.
0.4.2 | 1.0.0 |
---|---|
h32(input: string, [seed: u32]): string
h64(input: string, [seedHigh: u32, seedLow: u32]): string |
h32(input: string, [seed: u32]): number
h64(input: string, [seed: BigInt]): BigInt
// New *ToString methods for convenience and to get old behaviour
h32ToString(input: string, [seed: u32]): string
h64ToString(input: string, [seed: BigInt]): string |
- Fix 64-bit hex representation when second part has leading zeros (#23)
- Initialise
TextEncoder
lazily
- TypeScript definitions
h32Raw
andh64Raw
APIs for use withUint8Array
WebAssembly is optimised by binaryen:
- Faster
- Smaller
New API to avoid reinitialising WASM instances
Include a CommonJS bundle for Node.js