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gRPC Guice Scopes

RPC and Listener event Guice Scopes for gRPC.
Copyright 2021 Piotr Morgwai Kotarbinski, Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0

latest release: 14.1 (javadoc)

OVERVIEW

Provides rpcScope and listenerEventScope Guice Scopes for both client and server apps.
Oversimplifying, in case of streaming requests on servers and streaming responses on clients, listenerEventScope spans over the processing of a single message from the stream or over a single call to any registered handler (via setOnReadyHandler(...), setOnCancelHandler(...) etc), while rpcScope spans over a whole given RPC.
Oversimplifying again, in case of unary inbound, these 2 Scopes have roughly similar span, although most registered callbacks will have a separate listenerEventScope.
See this DZone article for extended high-level explanation.

Technically:

  • A ServerCall.Listener creation in ServerCallHandler.startCall(...), a call to any of ServerCall.Listener's methods, a call to any of ClientCall.Listener's methods, each run within a separate instance of ListenerEventContext.

    • For servers this means that:

      • all callbacks to request StreamObservers returned by methods implementing RPC procedures
      • methods implementing RPC procedures themselves
      • all invocations of callbacks registered via ServerCallStreamObservers

      have separate listenerEventScopes, EXCEPT the first call to onReady() handler in case of unary requests as it's invoked in the same Listener event-handling method as the RPC method (see the source of gRPC UnaryServerCallListener.onHalfClose() for details).

    • For clients this means that:

      • all callbacks to response StreamObservers supplied as arguments to stub RPC methods
      • all invocations of callbacks registered via ClientCallStreamObserver

      have separate listenerEventScopes.

  • ServerCallHandler.startCall(...) and each call to any of the returned ServerCall.Listener's methods run within the same instance of ServerRpcContext. This means that:

    • a single given call to a method implementing RPC procedure
    • all callbacks to the request StreamObserver returned by this given call
    • all callbacks to handlers registered via this call's ServerCallStreamObserver

    all share the same rpcScope.

  • Each method call to a single given instance of ClientCall.Listener run within the same instance of ClientRpcContext. This means that:

    • all callbacks to the response StreamObserver supplied as an argument to this given call of the stub sRPC method
    • all callbacks to handlers registered via this call's ClientCallStreamObserver

    all share the same rpcScope.

MAIN USER CLASSES

GrpcModule

Contains the above Scopes and gRPC Interceptors that start the above Contexts.

ContextTrackingExecutorDecorator

Decorator for ExecutorService that automatically transfers active Contexts when dispatching task to its worker Threads.

ContextBinder

Binds tasks and callbacks (Runnables, Callables, Consumers etc) to Contexts that were active at the time of a given binding. This can be used to transfer Contexts semi-automatically when switching Threads, for example when passing callbacks to async functions.

USAGE

  1. Create a GrpcModule instance and pass its listenerEventScope and rpcScope to other Modules as shortTermScope and longTermScope respectively (see DEVELOPING PORTABLE MODULES).
  2. Other Modules may use the passed Scopes in their bindings: bind(MyComponent.class).to(MyComponentImpl.class).in(longTermScope);
  3. All gRPC Services added to Servers must be intercepted with GrpcModule.serverInterceptor similarly to the following: .addService(ServerInterceptors.intercept(myService, grpcModule.serverInterceptor /* more interceptors here... */))
  4. All client Channels must be intercepted with GrpcModule.clientInterceptor or GrpcModule.nestingClientInterceptor similarly to the following: ClientInterceptors.intercept(channel, grpcModule.clientInterceptor)

Server sample

public class MyServer {

    final Server grpcServer;

    public MyServer(int port /* more params here... */) throws Exception {
        final var grpcModule = new GrpcModule();
        final var injector = Guice.createInjector(
            grpcModule,
            new ThirdPartyModule(grpcModule.listenerEventScope, grpcModule.rpcScope),
            (binder) -> {
                binder.bind(MyComponent.class)
                    .to(MyComponentImpl.class)
                    .in(grpcModule.rpcScope);
                // more bindings here
            }
            /* more modules here... */
        );

        final var myService = injector.getInstance(MyService.class);
                // myService will get Provider<MyComponent> injected
        // more services here...

        grpcServer = ServerBuilder
            .forPort(port)
            .addService(ServerInterceptors.intercept(
                    myService, grpcModule.serverInterceptor /* more interceptors here... */))
            // more services here...
            .build();

        Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(() -> {/* shutdown code here... */}));
        grpcServer.start();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        new MyServer(6666 /* more params here... */).grpcServer.awaitTermination();
    }

    // more code here...
}

Client sample

public class MyClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        final var managedChannel = ManagedChannelBuilder
            .forTarget(args[1])
            .usePlaintext()
            .build();
        EntityManagerFactory factoryToClose = null;
        try {
            final var entityManagerFactory = createEntityManagerFactory(args[0]);
            factoryToClose = entityManagerFactory;
            final var grpcModule = new GrpcModule();
            final var channel = ClientInterceptors.intercept(
                    managedChannel, grpcModule.nestingClientInterceptor);
            final var stub = MyServiceGrpc.newStub(channel);
    
            final Module myModule = (binder) -> {
                binder.bind(EntityManagerFactory.class)
                    .toInstance(entityManagerFactory);
                binder.bind(EntityManager.class)
                    .toProvider(entityManagerFactory::createEntityManager)
                    .in(grpcModule.listenerEventScope);
                binder.bind(MyDao.class)
                    .to(MyJpaDao.class)
                    .in(Scopes.SINGLETON);
                // more bindings here
            };
            // more modules here

            final var injector = Guice.createInjector(
                    grpcModule, myModule /* more modules here... */);
            final var myResponseObserver = injector.getInstance(MyResponseObserver.class);
                    // myResponseObserver will get MyDao injected

            stub.myUnaryRequestStreamingResponseProcedure(args[2], myResponseObserver);
            myResponseObserver.awaitCompletion(5, MINUTES);
        } finally {
            managedChannel.shutdown().awaitTermination(5, SECONDS);
            if ( !managedChannel.isTerminated()) {
                System.err.println("channel has NOT shutdown cleanly");
                managedChannel.shutdownNow();
            }
            if (factoryToClose != null) factoryToClose.close();
        }
    }

    // more code here...
}

Transferring Contexts to callbacks with ContextBinder

class MyComponent {

    @Inject ContextBinder ctxBinder;

    void methodThatCallsSomeAsyncMethod(/* ... */) {
        // other code here...
        someAsyncMethod(arg1, /* ... */ argN, ctxBinder.bindToContext((callbackParam) -> {
            // callback code here...
        }));
    }
}

Dependency management

Dependencies of this jar on guice and grpc are declared as optional, so that apps can use any versions of these deps with a compatible API.

EXAMPLES

See sample app