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novo-history.txt
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1 ping nu.nl
2 ip a
3 git
4 git clone https://github.com/sandervanvugt/cka
5 cd cka
6 ls *sh
7 vim setup-container-previous-version.sh
8 ./setup-container-previous-version.sh
9 history
10 ls *sh
11 ./setup-kubetools-previousversion.sh
12 vim setup-container.sh
13 touch /tmp/container.txt
14 ./setup-kubetools-previousversion.sh
15 history
16 cat /etc/hosts
17 sudo kubeadm init
18 which kubeadm
19 history
20 mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
21 kubectl get all
22 kubectl apply -f https://docs.projectcalico.org/manifests/calico.yaml
23 kubectl get pods -n kube-system
24 history
25 kubectl get nodes
26 kubeadm -h | less
27 kubeadm token -h | les
28 kubeadm token -h | less
29 kubeadm token list -h | less
30 sudo kubeadm token create --print-join-command
31 sudo kubeadm token list
32 history
33 kubectl -h | less
34 kubectl completion -h | less
35 source <(kubectl completion bash)
36 kubectl create -h | less
37 kubectl create deploy -h | less
38 kubectl create deployment novoapp --image=nginx --replicas=3
39 kubectl get all
40 kubectl delete pod novoapp-6c544c567c-46wgx
41 kubectl get all
42 history
43 kubectl get all
44 kubectl describe pod novoapp-6c544c567c-46wgx
45 kubectl run -h | less
46 kubectl run nginx --image=nginx
47 kubectl get all
48 kubectl delete pod nginx
49 kubectl create deploy mydb --image=mariadb --replicas=3
50 kubectl get all
51 kubectl describe pod mydb-7d6458794-cwx4j
52 kubectl get all
53 kubectl describe pod mydb-7d6458794-cwx4j
54 kubectl logs mydb-7d6458794-rrtnf
55 kubectl set env -h | less
56 kubectl set env deploy mydb MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD=password
57 kubectl get ll
58 kubectl get all
59 sudo systemctl status containerd
60 ps aux | grep nginx
61 sudo journalctl -u containerd
62 journalctl
63 kubectl get pods
64 kubectl delete pod nginx --force --timeout=0
65 kubectl get all
66 kubectl delete pods novoapp-6c544c567c-46wgx --force --timeout=0
67 kubectl get pods
68 kubectl get pods -o wide
69 kubectl create deploy failure --image=nginx --replicas=3
70 kubectl get all
71 kubectl get all --show-labels
72 kubectl get all --selector app=failure
73 kubectl get all --selector app=failure -o wide
74 kubectl delete pod failure-7fdf677784-fnd27
75 kubectl get all --selector app=failure -o wide
76 kubectl delete pod failure-7fdf677784-fnd27 --force --timeout=0
77 kubectl get all --selector app=failure -o wide
78 sudo ln -s /etc/apparmor.d/runc /etc/apparmor.d/disable/
79 sudo apparmor_parser -R /etc/apparmor.d/runc
80 kubectl get all --selector app=failure -o wide
81 curl 172.16.189.77
82 kubectl expose deployment failure --port=80
83 kubectl get all --selector app=failure -o wide
84 curl 10.107.127.87
85 kubectl edit svc failure
86 kubectl get all --selector app=failure -o wide
87 kubectl edit svc failure
88 kubectl describe svc failure
89 kubectl edit svc failure
90 kubectl describe svc failure
91 vim exo1.txt
92 history
93 kubectl create deploy october --image=nginx --replicas=3
94 kubectl expose deploy october --type=NodePort --port=80
95 kubectl get all --selector app=october
96 kubectl describe svc october
97 kubectl get pods -n kube-system
98 kubectl edit svc october
99 kubectl get svc
100 kubectl edit svc october
101 kubectl delete svc failure
102 history
103 exit
104 kubectl run webserver --image=nginx
105 source <(kubectl completion bash)
106 kubectl expose pod webserver --port=80
107 kubectl run testpod --image=busybox -- sleep 3600
108 kubectl get svc
109 kubectl exec -it testpod -- wget webserver
110 kubectl exec -it testpod -- cat /etc/resolv.conf
111 kubectl get ns
112 kubectl get pods
113 kubectl get pods -n kube-system
114 kubectl get pods -A
115 kubectl create ns remote
116 kubectl run interginx --image=nginx
117 kubectl run remotebox --image=busybox -n remote -- sleep 3600
118 kubectl expose pod interginx --port=80
119 kubectl exec -it remotebox -n remote -- cat /etc/resolv.conf
120 kubectl exec -it remotebox -n remote -- nslookup interginx
121 kubectl exec -it remotebox -n remote -- nslookup interginx.default.svc.cluster.local
122 history
123 echo run busybox in the sleepy namespace, run nginx in the awake namespace and expose it. access the nginx application from busybox by using the dns name
124 kubectl create ns sleepy
125 kubectl create ns awake
126 kubectl run awakeging --image=nginx -n awake
127 kubectl -n awake expose pod awakeging
128 kubectl -n awake expose pod awakeging --port=80
129 kubectl run -n sleepy busybox -- sleep 3600
130 kubectl run -n sleepy --image=busybox -- sleep 3600
131 kubectl get all -n sleepy
132 kubectl delete pod sleep -n sleepy
133 kubectl run sleepy --image=busybox -n sleepy -- sleep 3600
134 kubectl get all -n sleepy
135 kubectl -n sleepy exec -it sleepy -- nslookup awakeging.awake.svc.cluster.local
136 kubectl -n sleepy exec -it sleepy -- nslookup awakeging.awake
137 cd cka/
138 kubectl create ns nwp-namespace
139 vim nwp-lab9-1.yaml
140 kubectl apply -f nwp-lab9-1.yaml
141 kubectl expose pod nwp-nginx --port=80
142 kubectl exec -it nwp-busybox -n nwp-namespace -- wget --spider --timeout=1 nwp-nginx
143 kubectl exec -it nwp-busybox -n nwp-namespace -- wget --spider --timeout=1 nwp-nginx.default.svc.cluster.local
144 vim nwp-lab9-2.yaml
145 kubectl apply -f nwp-lab9-2.yaml
146 kubectl exec -it nwp-busybox -n nwp-namespace -- wget --spider --timeout=1 nwp-nginx.default.svc.cluster.local
147 kubectl create deploy busybox --image=busybox -- sleep 3600
148 kubectl exec -it busybox-5b5ddd5fc-nzrz9 -- wget --spider --timeout=1 nwp-nginx
149 etcdctl
150 sudo apt install etcd-client
151 sudo etcdctl --help | less
152 sudo etcdctl snapshot save -h
153 sudo etcdctl --endpoints=localhost:2379 --cacert /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.crt --cert /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/server.crt --key /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/server.key get / --prefix --keys-only
154 sudo etcdctl --endpoints=localhost:2379 --cacert /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.crt --cert /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/server.crt --key /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/server.key snapshot save /tmp/etcdbackup.db
155 ls -l /tmp/etcdbackup.db
156 etcdctl --write-out=table snapshot status /tmp/etcdbackup.db
157 sudo etcdctl --write-out=table snapshot status /tmp/etcdbackup.db
158 history
159 kubectl get deploy
160 kubectl delete deploy mydb
161 cd /etc/kubernetes/manifests/
162 ls
163 sudo mv * ..
164 sudo crictl ps
165 sudo etcdctl snapshot restore /tmp/etcdbackup.db --data-dir /var/lib/etcd-backup
166 sudo ls -l /var/lib/etcd-backup
167 sudo vim /etc/kubernetes/etcd.yaml
168 sudo mv ../*.yaml .
169 sudo crictl ps
170 kubectl get deploy -A
171 sudo mv ..
172 sudo mv * ..
173 sudo mv /var/lib/etcd /var/lib/etcd-old
174 sudo mv /var/lib/etcd-backup /var/lib/etcd
175 sudo vim /etc/kubernetes/etcd.yaml
176 sudo mv ../*.yaml .
177 sudo crictl ps
178 kubectl get deploy -A
179 cd
180 cd cka
181 ls
182 ls p*
183 vim pv.yaml
184 kubectl explain persistenvolume.spec | less
185 kubectl explain persistentvolume.spec | less
186 kubectl apply -f pv.yaml
187 vim pvc.yaml
188 kubectl apply -f pvc.yaml
189 kubectl get pvc,pv
190 vim pv-pod.yaml
191 kubectl apply -f pv-pod.yaml
192 kubectl exec -it pv-pod -- touch /usr/share/nginx/html/helloDK
193 kubectl get pods
194 source <(kubectl completion bash)
195 kubectl describe pv pv-volume
196 kubectl get pods -o wide | grep pv
197 exit
198 source <(kubectl completion bash)
199 cd cka/
200 vim nwpolicy-complete-example.yaml
201 kubectl apply -f nwpolicy-complete-example.yaml
202 vim nwpolicy-complete-example.yaml
203 kubectl expose pod nginx --port=80
204 kubectl exec -it busybox -- wget --spider --timeout=1 nginx
205 kubectl get networkpolicy -o yaml
206 kubectl get pods --show-labels
207 kubectl label pod access=true
208 kubectl label pod busybox access=true
209 kubectl exec -it busybox -- wget --spider --timeout=1 nginx
210 history
211 vim nwpexample.yaml
212 kubectl create ns nondefault
213 vim nwpexample.yaml
214 kubectl apply -f nwpexample.yaml
215 kubectl describe ns nondefault
216 kubectl get networkpolicy -n nondefault
217 kubectl get networkpolicy
218 kubectl run nginx1 --image=nginx -n nondefault
219 kubectl run nginx2 --image=nginx
220 kubectl label pod nginx2 role=web
221 kubectl lable pod nginx1 -n nondefault role=web
222 kubectl label pod nginx1 -n nondefault role=web
223 kubectl expose pod nginx1 -n nondefault --port=80
224 kubectl expose pod nginx2 --port=80
225 kubectl get pods
226 history
227 kubectl exec -it busybox -- wget --spider --timeout=1 nginx1.nondefault.svc.cluster.local
228 kubectl exec -it busybox -- wget --spider --timeout=1 nginx2.default.svc.cluster.local
229 vim nwpexample.yaml
230 kubectl get ns --show-labels
231 vim nwpexample.yaml
232 history
233 kubectl exec -it busybox -- wget --spider --timeout=1 nginx1.nondefault.svc.cluster.local
234 kubectl apply -f nwpexample.yaml
235 kubectl exec -it busybox -- wget --spider --timeout=1 nginx1.nondefault.svc.cluster.local
236 kubectl exec -it busybox -- wget --spider --timeout=1 nginx2.default.svc.cluster.local
237 vim nwpexample.yaml
238 kubectl get pods busybox --show-labels
239 kubectl apply -f nwpexample.yaml
240 kubectl exec -it busybox -- wget --spider --timeout=1 nginx1.nondefault.svc.cluster.local
241 kubectl apply -f nwpexample.yaml
242 kubectl get ns
243 kubectl get pods remote
244 kubectl get pods -n remote
245 kubectl apply -f nwpexample.yaml
246 vim nwpexample.yaml
247 #kubectl label pod -n remote role=frontend
248 kubectl exec -n remote -it remotebox wget --spider --timeout=1 nginx1.nondefault.svc.cluster.local
249 kubectl exec -n remote -it remotebox -- wget --spider --timeout=1 nginx1.nondefault.svc.cluster.local
250 kubectl get networkpolicy -n nondefault
251 kubectl label pod -n remote role=frontend
252 kubectl label pod remotepod -n remote role=frontend
253 kubectl label pod remotebox -n remote role=frontend
254 kubectl exec -n remote -it remotebox -- wget --spider --timeout=1 nginx1.nondefault.svc.cluster.local
255 vim networkpolicy-example.yaml
256 vim nwp-lab9-2.yaml
257 kubectl get netpol
258 kubectl delete netpol deny-from-other-namespaces
259 kubectl describe netpol access-nginx
260 kubectl get pods
261 kubectl get ns
262 kubectl get pods remote
263 kubectl get pods -n remote
264 kubectl -n remote exec -it remotebox -- wget --spider --timeout=1 nginx.default.svc.cluster.local
265 history | grep app
266 kubectl get all
267 kubectl kubectl delete all all
268 kubectl delete all all
269 kubectl delete all --all
270 kubectl api-resources | less
271 kubectl api-resources | grep -i networkp
272 kubectl explain networkpolicies.spec | less
273 kubectl explain networkpolicies.spec.ingress | less
274 kubectl explain networkpolicies.crd.projectcalico.org.spec.ingress | less
275 kubectl completion -h | less
276 kubectl get ds -A
277 vim initex.yaml
278 grep init *
279 vim init-container.yaml
280 kubectl apply -f init-container.yaml
281 kubectl get pods
282 kubectl get pods -n kube-system
283 kubectl -n kube-system get pods calico-node-5xcrf -o yaml | less
284 vim init-container.yaml
285 kubectl delete -f init-container.yaml
286 kubectl get pods
287 kubectl apply -f init-container.yaml
288 kubectl get pods
289 kubectl get pods -w
290 kubectl run examplepod --image=busybox --dry-run=client -o yaml -- sleep 10
291 kubectl run examplepod --image=busybox --dry-run=client -o yaml -- sleep 10 > sleep10.yaml
292 vim sleep10.yaml
293 kubectl apply -f sleep10.yaml
294 kubectl get pods
295 kubectl get pods -o wide
296 kubectl run examplepod --image=busybox --dry-run=client -o yaml -- sh -c "sleep 10 > /tmp/sleep"
297 kubectl create deploy daemon --image=nginx --dry-run=client -o yaml > daemon.yaml
298 vim daemon.yaml
299 kubectl apply -f daemon.yaml
300 vim daemon.yaml
301 kubectl apply -f daemon.yaml
302 kubectl get daemonset
303 kubectl get pods -o wide
304 kubectl edit node control
305 kubectl get ds -A
306 kubectl -n kube-system get ds calico-node -o yaml | less
307 kubectl run busybox date
308 kubectl run testbox --image=busybox date
309 kubectl run testbox --image=busybox -- date
310 kubectl run testbox2 --image=busybox -- date
311 kubectl run testbox3 --image=busybox
312 kubectl get pods
313 vim selector-pod.yaml
314 kubectl apply -f selector-pod.yaml
315 kubectl get pods
316 kubectl describe pod nginx
317 kubectl label node worker2 disktype=ssd
318 kubectl get pods
319 kubectl get pods -o wide
320 kubectl edit node worker1
321 kubectl describe node worker1
322 kubectl taint node worker1 storage=ssd:NoSchedule
323 kubectl describe node worker1
324 kubectl describe node worker1 | less /taint
325 kubectl describe node worker1 | less
326 kubectl create deploy tolerateornot --image=nginx --replicas=6
327 kubectl get pods -o wide
328 vim taint-toleration.yaml
329 kubectl apply -f taint-toleration.yaml
330 kubectl get pods
331 kubectl get pods -o wide
332 kubectl apply -f taint-toleration.yaml
333 vim taint-toleration.yaml
334 vim taint-toleration2.yaml
335 kubectl apply -f taint-toleration2.yaml
336 kubectl get pods -o wide
337 kubectl set -h
338 kubectl set resources -h
339 kubectl set resources -h | less
340 kubectl get deploy
341 kubectl taint node worker1 storage=ssd:NoSchedule-
342 kubectl delete deploy tolerateornot
343 kubectl create deploy whatever --image=nginx --replicas=3
344 kubectl set resources deployment whatever --limits=cpu=200m,memory=512Mi --requests=cpu=100m,memory=256Mi
345 kubectl get deploy whatever -o yaml | less
346 kubectl get pods -o wide
347 kubectl set resources deployment whatever --limits=cpu=200m,memory=512Gi --requests=cpu=100m,memory=256Gi
348 kubectl get pods -o wide
349 kubectl describe pod whatever-694fbf4f4b-hsrfh
350 kubectl set resources deployment whatever --limits=cpu=200m,memory=4Mi --requests=cpu=100m,memory=2Mi
351 kubectl get pods
352 kubectl describe pod whatever-684c54dfc-wjjg8
353 kubectl get pods
354 kubectl describe pod whatever-684c54dfc-wqmsw
355 kubectl delete deployments.apps whatever
356 kubectl create ns notmuch
357 kubectl create quota -h | less
358 kubectl create quota notmany --hard=cpu=1,memory=1G,pods=2,services=3,resourcequotas=1,secrets=5,persistentvolumeclaims=10 -n notmuch
359 kubectl create deploy alot --image=nginx --replicas=3 -n notmuch
360 kubectl get all -n notmuch
361 kubectl -n notmuch describe replicaset alot-8465f68dc6
362 kubectl set resources deployment alot --limits=cpu=200m,memory=128Mi --requests=cpu=100m,memory=2Mi -n notmuch
363 kubectl get all -n notmuch
364 kubectl describe -n notmuch pod alot-7cd6cbc85-zzm9t
365 kubectl -n notmuch delete quota notmany
366 kubectl get all -n notmuch
367 kubectl create deploy mydb --image=mariadb --replicas=3
368 kubectl get all --selector app=mydb
369 kubectl create cm -h | less
370 kubectl create cm mydbvars --from-literal=MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD=password
371 kubectl get cm mydbvars -o yaml
372 kubectl set env -h | less
373 #kubectl set env --from=configmap/myconfigmap --prefix=MYSQL_ deployment/myapp
374 kubectl set env --from=configmap/mydbvars deployment/mydb
375 kubec
376 kubectl get all --selector app=mydb
377 kubectl get deploy mydb -o yaml | less
378 kubectl create secret mydbsecretpw --from-literal=ROOT_PASSWORD=password
379 kubectl create secret -h | less
380 kubectl create secret generic -h | less
381 kubectl create secret generic mydbsecretpw --from-literal=ROOT_PASSWORD=password
382 kubectl describe secrets mydbsecretpw
383 kubectl get secrets mydbsecretpw -o yaml
384 echo cGFzc3dvcmQ= | base64 -d
385 vim exo2.txt
386 #kubectl create secret generic mynewdbvars --from-literal=whatever=password
387 kubectl create secret generic mynewdbvars --from-literal=whatever=password
388 kubectl get secrets mynewdbvars -o yaml
389 kubectl create deploy whateverdb --image=mariadb
390 kubectl set env --from secret/mynewdbvars deploy/whateverdb
391 kubectl edit deploy whateverdb
392 kubectl get all --selector app=whateverdb
393 kubectl explain deploy.spec | less
394 kubectl get nodes
395 kubectl drain node worker2
396 kubectl drain worker2
397 kubectl drain worker2 --force
398 kubectl drain worker2 --force --ignore-daemonsets
399 kubectl get nodes
400 kubectl get pods -o wide
401 kubectl edit node worker2
402 kubectl uncordon worker2
403 kubectl get nodes
404 kubectl get pods -o wide
405 vim morevolumes.yaml
406 kubectl apply -f morevolumes.yaml
407 kubectl get pods
408 kubectl delete pods morevol
409 kubectl get pods
410 kubectl apply -f morevolumes.yaml
411 kubectl get pods
412 kubectl exec -it morevol -c centos1 touch /centos1/centfile
413 kubectl exec -it morevol -c centos2 ls -l /centos2/
414 kubectl exec -it morevol -c centos2 -- ls -l /centos2/
415 kubectl top pods
416 kubectl apply -f https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/metrics-server/releases/latest/download/components
417 kubectl apply -f https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/metrics-server/releases/latest/download/components.yaml
418 kubectl get pods -n kube-system
419 kubectl edit deploy -n kube-system metrics-server
420 kubectl get pods -n kube-system
421 kubectl top pods
422 kubectl get pods -n kube-system -o wide
423 sudo -i
424 cd /etc/kubernetes/manifests/
425 ls
426 vim etcd.yaml
427 sudo vim etcd.yaml
428 sudo ls -l /var/lib/etcd/
429 sudo ls -l /var/lib/etcd/member
430 ls -l /etc/pki
431 ls -l /etc/ssl
432 ls -l /etc/ssl/certs
433 sudo ps aux | grep kube-api
434 cd /cka
435 cd /
436 cd home/student/
437 ls
438 cd cka
439 ls
440 vim security-context.yaml
441 kubectl apply -f security-context.yaml
442 kubectl exec -it security-context-demo -- sh
443 kubectl create role -h
444 kubectl create role -h | less
445 kubectl get roles
446 kubectl create role pod-reader --verb=get --verb=list --verb=watch --resource=pods
447 kubectl get roles
448 kubectl describe role pod-reader
449 kubectl get roles -n awake
450 kubectl get pods -o yaml pv-pod | less
451 kubectl get sa -A
452 kubectl create sa myown
453 kubectl get roles
454 kubectl create rolebinding -h | less
455 #kubectl create rolebinding admin-binding --role=admin --serviceaccount=monitoring:sa-dev
456 kubectl create rolebinding pod-reader-binding --role=pod-reader --serviceaccount=default:myown
457 kubectl get deploy
458 kubectl set serviceaccount -h | less
459 kubectl set serviceaccount deploy mydb myown
460 exit
461 history
462 history > /tmp/novo-history.txt