A Python library developed with ctypes to manipulate Windows and Linux processes (32 bits and 64 bits),
reading, writing and searching values in the process memory.
pip install PyMemoryEditor
Type pymemoryeditor
at the CLI to run a tkinter app — similar to the Cheat Engine — to scan a process.
Import PyMemoryEditor
and open a process using the OpenProcess
class, passing a window title, process name
or PID as an argument. You can use the context manager for doing it.
from PyMemoryEditor import OpenProcess
with OpenProcess(process_name = "example.exe") as process:
# Do something...
After that, use the methods read_process_memory
and write_process_memory
to manipulate the process
memory, passing in the function call the memory address, data type and its size. See the example below:
from PyMemoryEditor import OpenProcess
title = "Window title of an example program"
address = 0x0005000C
with OpenProcess(window_title = title) as process:
# Getting value from the process memory.
value = process.read_process_memory(address, int, 4)
# Writing to the process memory.
process.write_process_memory(address, int, 4, value + 7)
You can look up a value in memory and get the address of all matches, like this:
for address in process.search_by_value(int, 4, target_value):
print("Found address:", address)
There are many options to scan the memory. Check all available options in ScanTypesEnum
.
The default option is EXACT_VALUE
, but you can change it at scan_type
parameter:
for address in process.search_by_value(int, 4, target_value, scan_type = ScanTypesEnum.BIGGER_THAN):
print("Found address:", address)
Note: The scan types EXACT_VALUE
and NOT_EXACT_VALUE
uses KMP (Knuth–Morris–Pratt) Algorithm, that has completixy O(n + m) — n
is the size of the memory page and m
is the value length — to speed up the search process. The other scan types use the brute force algorithm, which is O(n * m), so the search may be slower depending on the length of the target value.
You can also search for a value within a range:
for address in process.search_by_value_between(int, 4, min_value, max_value, ...):
print("Found address:", address)
All methods described above work even for strings, including the method search_by_value_between
— however, bytes
comparison may work differently than str
comparison, depending on the byteorder
of your system.
These methods has the progress_information
parameter that returns a dictionary containing the search progress information.
for address, info in process.search_by_value(..., progress_information = True):
template = "Address: 0x{:<10X} | Progress: {:.1f}%"
progress = info["progress"] * 100
print(template.format(address, progress))
If you have a large number of addresses where their values need to be read from memory, using the search_by_addresses
method is much more efficient than reading the value of each address one by one.
for address, value in process.search_by_addresses(int, 4, addresses_list):
print(f"Address", address, "holds the value", value)
The key advantage of this method is that it reads a memory page just once, obtaining the values of the addresses within the page. This approach reduces the frequency of system calls.
Use the method get_memory_regions()
to get the base address, size and more information of all memory regions used by the process.
for memory_region in process.get_memory_regions():
base_address = memory_region["address"]
size = memory_region["size"]
information = memory_region["struct"]