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vuln-fix: Partial Path Traversal Vulnerability
This fixes a partial path traversal vulnerability. Replaces `dir.getCanonicalPath().startsWith(parent.getCanonicalPath())`, which is vulnerable to partial path traversal attacks, with the more secure `dir.getCanonicalFile().toPath().startsWith(parent.getCanonicalFile().toPath())`. To demonstrate this vulnerability, consider `"/usr/outnot".startsWith("/usr/out")`. The check is bypassed although `/outnot` is not under the `/out` directory. It's important to understand that the terminating slash may be removed when using various `String` representations of the `File` object. For example, on Linux, `println(new File("/var"))` will print `/var`, but `println(new File("/var", "/")` will print `/var/`; however, `println(new File("/var", "/").getCanonicalPath())` will print `/var`. Weakness: CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') Severity: Medium CVSSS: 6.1 Detection: CodeQL & OpenRewrite (https://public.moderne.io/recipes/org.openrewrite.java.security.PartialPathTraversalVulnerability) Reported-by: Jonathan Leitschuh <Jonathan.Leitschuh@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Leitschuh <Jonathan.Leitschuh@gmail.com> Bug-tracker: JLLeitschuh/security-research#13 Co-authored-by: Moderne <team@moderne.io>
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