Add support of allocating different sizes of storage in StorageProvid…

…er (#1504)

Summary:

Large segment needs to be backed by a large storage size.
StorageProvider currently always allocate fixed size of storage
determined by HERMESVM_LOG_HEAP_SEGMENT_SIZE.

This diffs adds support of allocating larger storage with below
changes:
1. `newStorage()` and `deleteStorage()` takes additional `sz` parameter.
2. For `MallocStorageProvider` and `VMAllocateStorageProvider`, simply
change the previous fixed storage size to passed in `sz`.
3. For `ContiguousVAStorageProvider`, use a BitVector to manage
allocations and deallocations. This can be improved later if we observe
fragmentations.

The support of enabling different sizes of heap segment will be added
later.

Differential Revision: D61676721

include/hermes/VM/HeapRuntime.h

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ class HeapRuntime {
  public:
   ~HeapRuntime() {
     runtime_->~RT();
-    sp_->deleteStorage(runtime_);
+    sp_->deleteStorage(runtime_, kHeapRuntimeStorageSize);
   }
 
   /// Allocate a segment and create an aliased shared_ptr that points to the
@@ -36,16 +36,17 @@ class HeapRuntime {
 
  private:
   HeapRuntime(std::shared_ptr<StorageProvider> sp) : sp_{std::move(sp)} {
-    auto ptrOrError = sp_->newStorage("hermes-rt");
+    auto ptrOrError = sp_->newStorage("hermes-rt", kHeapRuntimeStorageSize);
     if (!ptrOrError)
       hermes_fatal("Cannot initialize Runtime storage.", ptrOrError.getError());
-    static_assert(
-        sizeof(RT) < AlignedHeapSegment::storageSize(), "Segments too small.");
+    static_assert(sizeof(RT) < kHeapRuntimeStorageSize, "Segments too small.");
     runtime_ = static_cast<RT *>(*ptrOrError);
   }
 
   std::shared_ptr<StorageProvider> sp_;
   RT *runtime_;
+  static constexpr size_t kHeapRuntimeStorageSize =
+      AlignedHeapSegment::storageSize();
 };
 } // namespace vm
 } // namespace hermes

include/hermes/VM/LimitedStorageProvider.h

@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ class LimitedStorageProvider final : public StorageProvider {
       : delegate_(std::move(provider)), limit_(limit) {}
 
  protected:
-  llvh::ErrorOr<void *> newStorageImpl(const char *name) override;
+  llvh::ErrorOr<void *> newStorageImpl(const char *name, size_t sz) override;
 
-  void deleteStorageImpl(void *storage) override;
+  void deleteStorageImpl(void *storage, size_t sz) override;
 };
 
 } // namespace vm

include/hermes/VM/StorageProvider.h

@@ -37,20 +37,21 @@ class StorageProvider {
 
   /// @}
 
-  /// Create a new segment memory space.
-  llvh::ErrorOr<void *> newStorage() {
-    return newStorage(nullptr);
+  /// Create a new segment memory space with given size \p sz.
+  llvh::ErrorOr<void *> newStorage(size_t sz) {
+    return newStorage(nullptr, sz);
   }
-  /// Create a new segment memory space and give this memory the name \p name.
-  /// \return A pointer to a block of memory that has
-  /// AlignedHeapSegment::storageSize() bytes, and is aligned on
-  /// AlignedHeapSegment::storageSize().
-  llvh::ErrorOr<void *> newStorage(const char *name);
+  /// \return A pointer to a block of memory that has \p sz bytes, and is
+  /// aligned on AlignedHeapSegmentBase::kSegmentUnitSize. Note that \p sz must
+  /// be non-zero and equals to a multiple of
+  /// AlignedHeapSegmentBase::kSegmentUnitSize.
+  llvh::ErrorOr<void *> newStorage(const char *name, size_t sz);
 
   /// Delete the given segment's memory space, and make it available for re-use.
-  /// \post Nothing in the range [storage, storage +
-  /// AlignedHeapSegment::storageSize()) is valid memory to be read or written.
-  void deleteStorage(void *storage);
+  /// Note that \p sz must be the same as used to allocating \p storage.
+  /// \post Nothing in the range [storage, storage + sz) is valid memory to be
+  /// read or written.
+  void deleteStorage(void *storage, size_t sz);
 
   /// The number of storages this provider has allocated in its lifetime.
   size_t numSucceededAllocs() const;
@@ -67,8 +68,8 @@ class StorageProvider {
   size_t numLiveAllocs() const;
 
  protected:
-  virtual llvh::ErrorOr<void *> newStorageImpl(const char *name) = 0;
-  virtual void deleteStorageImpl(void *storage) = 0;
+  virtual llvh::ErrorOr<void *> newStorageImpl(const char *name, size_t sz) = 0;
+  virtual void deleteStorageImpl(void *storage, size_t sz) = 0;
 
  private:
   size_t numSucceededAllocs_{0};

lib/VM/LimitedStorageProvider.cpp

@@ -13,20 +13,22 @@
 namespace hermes {
 namespace vm {
 
-llvh::ErrorOr<void *> LimitedStorageProvider::newStorageImpl(const char *name) {
+llvh::ErrorOr<void *> LimitedStorageProvider::newStorageImpl(
+    const char *name,
+    size_t sz) {
   if (limit_ < AlignedHeapSegment::storageSize()) {
     return make_error_code(OOMError::TestVMLimitReached);
   }
-  limit_ -= AlignedHeapSegment::storageSize();
-  return delegate_->newStorage(name);
+  limit_ -= sz;
+  return delegate_->newStorage(name, sz);
 }
 
-void LimitedStorageProvider::deleteStorageImpl(void *storage) {
+void LimitedStorageProvider::deleteStorageImpl(void *storage, size_t sz) {
   if (!storage) {
     return;
   }
-  delegate_->deleteStorage(storage);
-  limit_ += AlignedHeapSegment::storageSize();
+  delegate_->deleteStorage(storage, sz);
+  limit_ += sz;
 }
 
 } // namespace vm

lib/VM/StorageProvider.cpp

@@ -7,11 +7,13 @@
 
 #include "hermes/VM/StorageProvider.h"
 
+#include "hermes/ADT/BitArray.h"
 #include "hermes/Support/CheckedMalloc.h"
 #include "hermes/Support/Compiler.h"
 #include "hermes/Support/OSCompat.h"
 #include "hermes/VM/AlignedHeapSegment.h"
 
+#include "llvh/ADT/BitVector.h"
 #include "llvh/ADT/DenseMap.h"
 #include "llvh/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
 #include "llvh/Support/MathExtras.h"
@@ -55,14 +57,18 @@ namespace vm {
 
 namespace {
 
+/// Minimum segment storage size. Any larger segment size should be a multiple
+/// of it.
+static constexpr size_t kSegmentUnitSize =
+    AlignedHeapSegmentBase::kSegmentUnitSize;
+
 bool isAligned(void *p) {
-  return (reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(p) &
-          (AlignedHeapSegment::storageSize() - 1)) == 0;
+  return (reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(p) & (kSegmentUnitSize - 1)) == 0;
 }
 
 char *alignAlloc(void *p) {
-  return reinterpret_cast<char *>(llvh::alignTo(
-      reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(p), AlignedHeapSegment::storageSize()));
+  return reinterpret_cast<char *>(
+      llvh::alignTo(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(p), kSegmentUnitSize));
 }
 
 void *getMmapHint() {
@@ -78,67 +84,103 @@ void *getMmapHint() {
 
 class VMAllocateStorageProvider final : public StorageProvider {
  public:
-  llvh::ErrorOr<void *> newStorageImpl(const char *name) override;
-  void deleteStorageImpl(void *storage) override;
+  llvh::ErrorOr<void *> newStorageImpl(const char *name, size_t sz) override;
+  void deleteStorageImpl(void *storage, size_t sz) override;
 };
 
 class ContiguousVAStorageProvider final : public StorageProvider {
  public:
   ContiguousVAStorageProvider(size_t size)
-      : size_(llvh::alignTo<AlignedHeapSegment::storageSize()>(size)) {
-    auto result = oscompat::vm_reserve_aligned(
-        size_, AlignedHeapSegment::storageSize(), getMmapHint());
+      : size_(llvh::alignTo<kSegmentUnitSize>(size)),
+        statusBits_(size_ / kSegmentUnitSize) {
+    auto result =
+        oscompat::vm_reserve_aligned(size_, kSegmentUnitSize, getMmapHint());
     if (!result)
       hermes_fatal("Contiguous storage allocation failed.", result.getError());
-    level_ = start_ = static_cast<char *>(*result);
+    start_ = static_cast<char *>(*result);
     oscompat::vm_name(start_, size_, kFreeRegionName);
   }
   ~ContiguousVAStorageProvider() override {
     oscompat::vm_release_aligned(start_, size_);
   }
 
-  llvh::ErrorOr<void *> newStorageImpl(const char *name) override {
+  llvh::ErrorOr<void *> newStorageImpl(const char *name, size_t sz) override {
+    // No available space to use.
+    if (LLVM_UNLIKELY(firstFreeBit_ == -1)) {
+      return make_error_code(OOMError::MaxStorageReached);
+    }
+
+    assert(
+        statusBits_.find_first_unset() == firstFreeBit_ &&
+        "firstFreeBit_ should always be the first unset bit");
+
     void *storage;
-    if (!freelist_.empty()) {
-      storage = freelist_.back();
-      freelist_.pop_back();
-    } else if (level_ < start_ + size_) {
-      storage =
-          std::exchange(level_, level_ + AlignedHeapSegment::storageSize());
-    } else {
+    int numUnits = sz / kSegmentUnitSize;
+    int nextUsedBit = statusBits_.find_next(firstFreeBit_);
+    int curFreeBit = firstFreeBit_;
+    // Search for a large enough continuous bit range.
+    while (nextUsedBit != -1 && (nextUsedBit - curFreeBit < numUnits)) {
+      curFreeBit = statusBits_.find_next_unset(nextUsedBit);
+      if (curFreeBit == -1) {
+        return make_error_code(OOMError::MaxStorageReached);
+      }
+      nextUsedBit = statusBits_.find_next(curFreeBit);
+    }
+    // nextUsedBit could be -1, so check if there is enough space left.
+    if (nextUsedBit == -1 && curFreeBit + numUnits > (int)statusBits_.size()) {
       return make_error_code(OOMError::MaxStorageReached);
     }
-    auto res = oscompat::vm_commit(storage, AlignedHeapSegment::storageSize());
+
+    storage = start_ + curFreeBit * kSegmentUnitSize;
+    statusBits_.set(curFreeBit, curFreeBit + numUnits);
+    // Reset it to the new leftmost free bit.
+    firstFreeBit_ = statusBits_.find_first_unset();
+
+    auto res = oscompat::vm_commit(storage, sz);
     if (res) {
-      oscompat::vm_name(storage, AlignedHeapSegment::storageSize(), name);
+      oscompat::vm_name(storage, sz, name);
     }
     return res;
   }
 
-  void deleteStorageImpl(void *storage) override {
+  void deleteStorageImpl(void *storage, size_t sz) override {
     assert(
-        !llvh::alignmentAdjustment(
-            storage, AlignedHeapSegment::storageSize()) &&
+        !llvh::alignmentAdjustment(storage, kSegmentUnitSize) &&
         "Storage not aligned");
-    assert(storage >= start_ && storage < level_ && "Storage not in region");
-    oscompat::vm_name(
-        storage, AlignedHeapSegment::storageSize(), kFreeRegionName);
-    oscompat::vm_uncommit(storage, AlignedHeapSegment::storageSize());
-    freelist_.push_back(storage);
+    assert(
+        storage >= start_ && storage < start_ + size_ &&
+        "Storage not in region");
+    oscompat::vm_name(storage, sz, kFreeRegionName);
+    oscompat::vm_uncommit(storage, sz);
+    size_t numUnits = sz / kSegmentUnitSize;
+    // Reset all bits for this storage.
+    int startIndex = (static_cast<char *>(storage) - start_) / kSegmentUnitSize;
+    statusBits_.reset(startIndex, startIndex + numUnits);
+    if (startIndex < firstFreeBit_)
+      firstFreeBit_ = startIndex;
   }
 
  private:
   static constexpr const char *kFreeRegionName = "hermes-free-heap";
   size_t size_;
   char *start_;
-  char *level_;
-  llvh::SmallVector<void *, 0> freelist_;
+  /// First free bit in \c statusBits_. We always make new allocation from the
+  /// leftmost free bit, based on heuristics:
+  /// 1. Usually the reserved address space is not full.
+  /// 2. Storage with size kSegmentUnitSize is allocated and deleted more
+  /// frequently than larger storage.
+  /// 3. Likely small storage will find space available from leftmost free bit,
+  /// leaving enough space at the right side for large storage.
+  int firstFreeBit_{0};
+  /// One bit for each kSegmentUnitSize space in the entire reserved virtual
+  /// address space. A bit is set if the corresponding space is used.
+  llvh::BitVector statusBits_;
 };
 
 class MallocStorageProvider final : public StorageProvider {
  public:
-  llvh::ErrorOr<void *> newStorageImpl(const char *name) override;
-  void deleteStorageImpl(void *storage) override;
+  llvh::ErrorOr<void *> newStorageImpl(const char *name, size_t sz) override;
+  void deleteStorageImpl(void *storage, size_t sz) override;
 
  private:
   /// Map aligned starts to actual starts for freeing.
@@ -148,46 +190,49 @@ class MallocStorageProvider final : public StorageProvider {
 };
 
 llvh::ErrorOr<void *> VMAllocateStorageProvider::newStorageImpl(
-    const char *name) {
-  assert(AlignedHeapSegment::storageSize() % oscompat::page_size() == 0);
+    const char *name,
+    size_t sz) {
+  assert(kSegmentUnitSize % oscompat::page_size() == 0);
   // Allocate the space, hoping it will be the correct alignment.
-  auto result = oscompat::vm_allocate_aligned(
-      AlignedHeapSegment::storageSize(),
-      AlignedHeapSegment::storageSize(),
-      getMmapHint());
+  auto result =
+      oscompat::vm_allocate_aligned(sz, kSegmentUnitSize, getMmapHint());
   if (!result) {
     return result;
   }
   void *mem = *result;
   assert(isAligned(mem));
   (void)&isAligned;
 #ifdef HERMESVM_ALLOW_HUGE_PAGES
-  oscompat::vm_hugepage(mem, AlignedHeapSegment::storageSize());
+  oscompat::vm_hugepage(mem, sz);
 #endif
 
   // Name the memory region on platforms that support naming.
-  oscompat::vm_name(mem, AlignedHeapSegment::storageSize(), name);
+  oscompat::vm_name(mem, sz, name);
   return mem;
 }
 
-void VMAllocateStorageProvider::deleteStorageImpl(void *storage) {
+void VMAllocateStorageProvider::deleteStorageImpl(void *storage, size_t sz) {
   if (!storage) {
     return;
   }
-  oscompat::vm_free_aligned(storage, AlignedHeapSegment::storageSize());
+  oscompat::vm_free_aligned(storage, sz);
 }
 
-llvh::ErrorOr<void *> MallocStorageProvider::newStorageImpl(const char *name) {
+llvh::ErrorOr<void *> MallocStorageProvider::newStorageImpl(
+    const char *name,
+    size_t sz) {
   // name is unused, can't name malloc memory.
   (void)name;
-  void *mem = checkedMalloc2(AlignedHeapSegment::storageSize(), 2u);
+  void *mem = checkedMalloc2(sz, 2u);
   void *lowLim = alignAlloc(mem);
   assert(isAligned(lowLim) && "New storage should be aligned");
   lowLimToAllocHandle_[lowLim] = mem;
   return lowLim;
 }
 
-void MallocStorageProvider::deleteStorageImpl(void *storage) {
+void MallocStorageProvider::deleteStorageImpl(void *storage, size_t sz) {
+  // free() does not need the memory size.
+  (void)sz;
   if (!storage) {
     return;
   }
@@ -217,8 +262,11 @@ std::unique_ptr<StorageProvider> StorageProvider::mallocProvider() {
   return std::unique_ptr<StorageProvider>(new MallocStorageProvider);
 }
 
-llvh::ErrorOr<void *> StorageProvider::newStorage(const char *name) {
-  auto res = newStorageImpl(name);
+llvh::ErrorOr<void *> StorageProvider::newStorage(const char *name, size_t sz) {
+  assert(
+      sz && (sz % kSegmentUnitSize == 0) &&
+      "Allocated storage size must be multiples of kSegmentUnitSize");
+  auto res = newStorageImpl(name, sz);
 
   if (res) {
     numSucceededAllocs_++;
@@ -229,13 +277,13 @@ llvh::ErrorOr<void *> StorageProvider::newStorage(const char *name) {
   return res;
 }
 
-void StorageProvider::deleteStorage(void *storage) {
+void StorageProvider::deleteStorage(void *storage, size_t sz) {
   if (!storage) {
     return;
   }
 
   numDeletedAllocs_++;
-  deleteStorageImpl(storage);
+  return deleteStorageImpl(storage, sz);
 }
 
 llvh::ErrorOr<std::pair<void *, size_t>>

lib/VM/gcs/AlignedHeapSegment.cpp

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ llvh::ErrorOr<AlignedHeapSegment> AlignedHeapSegment::create(
 llvh::ErrorOr<AlignedHeapSegment> AlignedHeapSegment::create(
     StorageProvider *provider,
     const char *name) {
-  auto result = provider->newStorage(name);
+  auto result = provider->newStorage(name, storageSize());
   if (!result) {
     return result.getError();
   }
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ AlignedHeapSegment::~AlignedHeapSegment() {
   __asan_unpoison_memory_region(start(), end() - start());
 
   if (provider_) {
-    provider_->deleteStorage(lowLim_);
+    provider_->deleteStorage(lowLim_, storageSize());
   }
 }