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Puavo OS is an disk image based operating system that is built from Debian GNU/Linux and is specifically designed for learning.

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Puavo OS

To build images with these sources, your build environment should be a Debian GNU/Linux installation. To build images with "Bullseye"-version, use the "bullseye"-branch. To build images with "Bookworm"-version, use the "bookworm"-branch. The build host should probably be of the same version your target image is. As of May 2024, our main production version is Bullseye and Bookworm is under active development.

After cloning the repository, you should also update submodules (unless the repository was cloned with parameter --recursive):

git submodule init
git submodule update

To setup build host, run (with sudo or as root):

sudo make setup-buildhost

To build Puavo OS image, run:

make rootfs-debootstrap
make rootfs-update
make rootfs-image

After successful build, the built image can be found by default from /srv/puavo-os-images

Run make help to get help.

Note: As the build process scouts some parameters from the runtime environment, building it under a puavo-os session might require some manual steps not yet documented here. Building in e.g. a fresh Debian Bookworm virtual machine works with the steps listed above. Due to build process using a ramdisk /tmp, the virtual machine should have at least 16 GB of RAM for successful build.

Using Puavo OS images

Puavo OS image is not very useful in itself. Puavo OS is designed to be used with a Puavo Web server, that is used to manage user accounts and devices.

A Puavo OS image can be used to boot a system with PXE in case a suitably configured network boot server is available. To install a host with a removable drive, a separate installation image is required. You can try using puavo-make-install-disk to create one, or simply check out https://puavo.org for some example installation images.

An installation image can be booted in "live"-mode to test hardware compatibility with Puavo OS. When booted in "normal" boot mode, an installation should be performed. To install, a login to a Puavo Server is required to make it possible to manage the host. In case a Puavo Server is not available, the instructions in https://github.com/puavo-org/puavo-standalone can be followed to setup a test server. Do not use the test server in production before understanding how it works and setting up passwords properly.

The "config"-directory

The "config"-directory contains various configurations for the image.

The file "config/rootca.pem" is a CA-certificate that will be copied to image "/etc/puavo-image/rootca.pem" at image build time. The default file is compatible with the CA-infrastructure set up by Opinsys, the company behind Puavo, BUT if you are running Puavo on your own, non-Opinsys infrastructure, you should replace that with your own CA-certificate.

The values in "config/puavo_conf.json" override default values for puavo-conf variables.

Copyright

Almost all files here are copyright (C) Opinsys Oy. They are licensed under GPLv2+, that is, either version 2 of the GPL License, or (at your option) any later version.

The exceptions to that are most files under rules/gnome_shell_extensions, which are subject to copyright and license terms specified on the extension files themselves. Also, the "jetpipe"-script is taken from The LTSP Project files, and is copyright by Canonical Ltd. (likewise GPLv2+). The SSL libraries in rules/primus/files are from the OpenSSL Project and are under Apache License Version 2.0.