WIP: integration test (#368)

This PR aims to add an integration test in which we proves the
`fibonacci` rust program. The goal will be achieved by two steps:
1. We will only prove the fibonacci ELF compiled by SP1 rust toolchain
in the first place;
2. We will prove the fibonacci rust guest program once our toolchain is
ready.

This PR currently builds on top of the changes to `ceno_emul` in #487.

_naure:_

**Summary of changes**

- The new example program from sp1 is similar to the existing example
except:
- This uses a fixed set of memory addresses: the data segments from the
ELF and the stack.
    - This accepts ECALLs as NOPs.
- Move the circuits for memory initialization into their own module
called `MmuConfig` (Memory Management Unit). Meanwhile, `Rv32imConfig`
focuses on instruction circuits.
- Make assignment in memory circuits (`NonVolatileRamCircuit`) more
flexible.
    - Simplify the assign functions.
- Move the flexibility of memory initialization to a dedicated type
`MemPadder`.
    - Pad with valid addresses and zero values.
- Do _not_ assume that the table covers the whole range of valid
addresses. Instead, it is only as large as necessary which is much
smaller.
- Removed the notion of _program data_ out of circuits and generalize it
as _static memory_. That is memory with a static set of addresses.
- Refactor `SetTableSpec` to reflect that the address parameters are not
relevant in the case `FixedAddr`.
- Fix missing padding of the program table witness.
- Various debug logs and assertions.

---------

Co-authored-by: Aurélien Nicolas <info@nau.re>
Co-authored-by: naure <naure@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ming <hero78119@gmail.com>

.github/workflows/integration.yml

@@ -56,4 +56,10 @@ jobs:
       - name: Run example
         env:
           RAYON_NUM_THREADS: 2
-        run: cargo run --package ceno_zkvm --example riscv_opcodes --target ${{ matrix.target }} -- --start 10 --end 11
+        run: cargo run --release --package ceno_zkvm --example riscv_opcodes --target ${{ matrix.target }} -- --start 10 --end 11
+
+      - name: Run fibonacci
+        env:
+          RAYON_NUM_THREADS: 8
+          RUST_LOG: debug
+        run: cargo run --release --package ceno_zkvm --example fibonacci_elf --target ${{ matrix.target }} -- 

Cargo.toml

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ crossbeam-channel = "0.5"
 ff = "0.13"
 goldilocks = { git = "https://github.com/scroll-tech/ceno-Goldilocks" }
 itertools = "0.13"
+num-derive = "0.4"
+num-traits = "0.2"
 paste = "1"
 plonky2 = "0.2"
 poseidon = { path = "./poseidon" }

ceno_emul/Cargo.toml

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ version.workspace = true
 [dependencies]
 anyhow = { version = "1.0", default-features = false }
 elf = "0.7"
+num-derive.workspace = true
+num-traits.workspace = true
 strum.workspace = true
 strum_macros.workspace = true
 tracing.workspace = true

ceno_emul/src/elf.rs

@@ -89,13 +89,6 @@ impl Program {
             .filter(|x| x.p_type == elf::abi::PT_LOAD)
             .enumerate()
         {
-            tracing::debug!(
-                "loadable segement {}: PF_R={}, PF_W={}, PF_X={}",
-                idx,
-                segment.p_flags & PF_R != 0,
-                segment.p_flags & PF_W != 0,
-                segment.p_flags & PF_X != 0,
-            );
             let file_size: u32 = segment
                 .p_filesz
                 .try_into()
@@ -114,7 +107,8 @@ impl Program {
                 .p_vaddr
                 .try_into()
                 .map_err(|err| anyhow!("vaddr is larger than 32 bits. {err}"))?;
-            if (segment.p_flags & PF_X) != 0 {
+            let p_flags = segment.p_flags;
+            if (p_flags & PF_X) != 0 {
                 if base_address.is_none() {
                     base_address = Some(vaddr);
                 } else {
@@ -124,6 +118,12 @@ impl Program {
             if vaddr % WORD_SIZE as u32 != 0 {
                 bail!("vaddr {vaddr:08x} is unaligned");
             }
+            tracing::debug!(
+                "ELF segment {idx}: {}{}{} vaddr=0x{vaddr:08x} file_size={file_size} mem_size={mem_size}",
+                if p_flags & PF_R != 0 { "R" } else { "-" },
+                if p_flags & PF_W != 0 { "W" } else { "-" },
+                if p_flags & PF_X != 0 { "X" } else { "-" },
+            );
             let offset: u32 = segment
                 .p_offset
                 .try_into()

ceno_emul/src/platform.rs

@@ -38,15 +38,6 @@ impl Platform {
         (self.rom_start()..=self.rom_end()).contains(&addr)
     }
 
-    // TODO figure out proper region for program_data
-    pub const fn program_data_start(&self) -> Addr {
-        0x3000_0000
-    }
-
-    pub const fn program_data_end(&self) -> Addr {
-        0x3000_1000 - 1
-    }
-
     // TODO figure out a proper region for public io
     pub const fn public_io_start(&self) -> Addr {
         0x3000_1000
@@ -86,10 +77,6 @@ impl Platform {
         (self.public_io_start()..=self.public_io_end()).contains(&addr)
     }
 
-    pub fn is_program_data(&self, addr: Addr) -> bool {
-        (self.program_data_start()..=self.program_data_end()).contains(&addr)
-    }
-
     /// Virtual address of a register.
     pub const fn register_vma(&self, index: RegIdx) -> Addr {
         // Register VMAs are aligned, cannot be confused with indices, and readable in hex.
@@ -110,7 +97,7 @@ impl Platform {
     // Permissions.
 
     pub fn can_read(&self, addr: Addr) -> bool {
-        self.is_rom(addr) || self.is_ram(addr) || self.is_pub_io(addr) || self.is_program_data(addr)
+        self.is_rom(addr) || self.is_ram(addr) || self.is_pub_io(addr)
     }
 
     pub fn can_write(&self, addr: Addr) -> bool {

ceno_emul/src/rv32im.rs

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 use anyhow::{Result, anyhow};
+use num_derive::ToPrimitive;
 use std::sync::OnceLock;
 use strum_macros::EnumIter;
 
@@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ pub enum InsnFormat {
 }
 use InsnFormat::*;
 
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, EnumIter)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, EnumIter, ToPrimitive)]
 #[allow(clippy::upper_case_acronyms)]
 pub enum InsnKind {
     INVALID,

ceno_emul/src/vm_state.rs

@@ -53,16 +53,7 @@ impl VMState {
 
     pub fn new_from_elf(platform: Platform, elf: &[u8]) -> Result<Self> {
         let program = Program::load_elf(elf, u32::MAX)?;
-        let state = Self::new(platform, program);
-
-        if state.program.base_address != state.platform.rom_start() {
-            return Err(anyhow!(
-                "Invalid base_address {:x}",
-                state.program.base_address
-            ));
-        }
-
-        Ok(state)
+        Ok(Self::new(platform, program))
     }
 
     pub fn halted(&self) -> bool {
@@ -73,6 +64,10 @@ impl VMState {
         &self.tracer
     }
 
+    pub fn platform(&self) -> &Platform {
+        &self.platform
+    }
+
     pub fn program(&self) -> &Program {
         self.program.deref()
     }

ceno_zkvm/Cargo.toml

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ sumcheck = { version = "0", path = "../sumcheck" }
 transcript = { path = "../transcript" }
 
 itertools.workspace = true
+num-traits.workspace = true
 paste.workspace = true
 prettytable-rs.workspace = true
 strum.workspace = true