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feat: sctp connection using usrsctp #11

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feat: sctp connection using usrsctp #11

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lchenut
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@lchenut lchenut commented Mar 8, 2024

Presentation

This PR is part of the stack to create the nim-libp2p webrtc-direct transport (defined here: https://github.com/libp2p/specs/blob/master/webrtc/webrtc-direct.md).
For this PR, we do not implement the full SCTP protocol, we are using the library usrsctp (nim wrapper: https://github.com/status-im/nim-usrsctp / C-library https://github.com/sctplab/usrsctp) to create and use SCTP channels.

SCTP

Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) is a transport-layer protocol used for transmitting multiple streams of data simultaneously between two endpoints, ensuring reliable, ordered delivery of messages. In the WebRTC stack, SCTP is employed to handle data channels, providing a reliable and unordered delivery of messages, which is critical for real-time communication applications. This allows WebRTC to efficiently transmit diverse types of data, such as text messages, file transfers, or application data, ensuring smooth and reliable communication between peers.

@lchenut lchenut self-assigned this Aug 19, 2024
Comment on lines +9 to +12
let udp = UdpTransport.new(laddr)
let stun = Stun.new(udp)
let dtls = Dtls.new(stun)
let sctp = Sctp.new(dtls)
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@diegomrsantos diegomrsantos Sep 10, 2024

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If the final instance that matter is sctp, maybe we could just have something like Sctp.new(laddr)?

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There will be something similar in the datachannel PR: Webrtc.new(...) will be used.
If we use something like Sctp.new(laddr), it means we have to stop all transports if we choose to stop Sctp, which I don't like. I'd rather have a way to manage the whole stack by itself (with Webrtc) or to manage each part of the stack (like this example).

let sctp = Sctp.new(dtls)

let conn = await sctp.connect(initTAddress("127.0.0.1:4242"), sctpPort = 13)
while true:
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We could do this only a few times, maybe 10?

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It's an example, not a test, having an infinite loop is not really bad practice imo.

import ../webrtc/sctp/[sctp_transport, sctp_connection]

proc main() {.async.} =
let laddr = initTAddress("127.0.0.1:4244")
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why do we fix a local address?

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@lchenut lchenut Oct 4, 2024

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Because it's an example and ping.nim works with pong.nim. I could improve those with some arguments or with an interactive prompt, but, again, it's not meant to be run in the CI, just to be shown as an example of how you can create an SCTP ping.


asyncTest "Two SCTP nodes connecting to each other, then sending/receiving data":
var
sctpServer = initSctpStack(initTAddress("127.0.0.1:4444"))
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It's better to use 0 port to avoid errors with port reuse.

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I changed those. It makes me change some things in udp_transport.nim and Stun transport/connection. If you think it's not appropriate to make those changes in this PR, I can revert these changes and create another one.

serverConn1 = await serverConn1Fut
serverConn2 = await serverConn2Fut

await serverConn1.write(@[1'u8, 2, 3, 4])
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Is there any particular meaning to these arrays? We can avoid the repetition by defining a const for the same values.

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No particular meaning, no. I just wanted different message sent every time I read/write.

@@ -24,10 +24,18 @@ var cfg =
" --threads:on --opt:speed"

when defined(windows):
cfg = cfg & " --clib:ws2_32"
cfg = cfg & " --clib:ws2_32 --clib:iphlpapi"
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It might be good to add a comment explaining why this is necessary.

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Done.

webrtc.nimble Outdated
runTest("runalltests")
exec "nimble build_example"
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@diegomrsantos diegomrsantos Sep 27, 2024

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not sure this should be part of the test task

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I agree, I created a "Build examples" task.

SctpConnected
SctpClosed

SctpMessageParameters* = object
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Can we add some docs about those types and fields here?

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Done. Let me know if it's too verbose or not.

Comment on lines 25 to 41
type
# These three objects are used for debugging/trace only
SctpChunk* = object
chunkType*: uint8
flag*: uint8
length* {.bin_value: it.data.len() + 4.}: uint16
data* {.bin_len: it.length - 4.}: seq[byte]

SctpPacketHeader* = object
srcPort*: uint16
dstPort*: uint16
verifTag*: uint32
checksum*: uint32

SctpPacketStructure* = object
header*: SctpPacketHeader
chunks*: seq[SctpChunk]
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Could you add more info about these and why they are necessary?

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Done.

chunks*: seq[SctpChunk]

proc dataToString(data: seq[byte]): string =
# Only used for debugging/trace
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@diegomrsantos diegomrsantos Sep 27, 2024

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By "debugging/trace" do you mean logging? If so, it's probably better to move them to another file or rename this one (if all the code here is for that) to something like logutils. Is it a pattern to use underscore for filenames in nim? I think it's the first time I see this in our codebase.

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Done.
I don't know if it's a pattern to use underscore for filenames, but there's at least three files with this pattern in libp2p so I guess it's not unusual.

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