Python 3 interface to decode and encode GRIB and BUFR files via the ECMWF ecCodes library.

Features:

• reads and writes GRIB 1 and 2 files,
• reads and writes BUFR 3 and 4 files,
• supports all modern versions of Python 3.9, 3.8, 3.7 and PyPy3,
• works on most Linux distributions and MacOS, the ecCodes C-library is the only system dependency,
• PyPI package can be installed without compiling, at the cost of being twice as slow as the original ecCodes module,
• an optional compile step makes the code as fast as the original module but it needs the recommended (the most up-to-date) version of ecCodes.

Limitations:

• Microsoft Windows support is untested.

Installation

The package is installed from PyPI with:

$ pip install eccodes

System dependencies

The Python module depends on the ECMWF ecCodes library that must be installed on the system and accessible as a shared library.

On a MacOS with HomeBrew use:

$ brew install eccodes

Or if you manage binary packages with Conda use:

$ conda install -c conda-forge eccodes

As an alternative you may install the official source distribution by following the instructions at https://confluence.ecmwf.int/display/ECC/ecCodes+installation

You may run a simple selfcheck command to ensure that your system is set up correctly:

$ python -m eccodes selfcheck
Found: ecCodes v2.21.0.
Your system is ready.

Usage

Refer to the ecCodes documentation pages for usage.

Experimental features

Fast bindings

To test the much faster CFFI API level, out-of-line mode you need the ecCodes header files. Then you need to clone the repo in the same folder as your ecCodes source tree, make a pip development install and custom compile the binary bindings:

$ git clone https://github.com/ecmwf/eccodes-python
$ cd eccodes-python
$ pip install -e .
$ python builder.py

To revert back to ABI level, in-line more just remove the compiled bindings:

$ rm gribapi/_bindings.*

Project resources

Development	https://github.com/ecmwf/eccodes-python
Download	https://pypi.org/project/eccodes

Contributing

The main repository is hosted on GitHub, testing, bug reports and contributions are highly welcomed and appreciated:

https://github.com/ecmwf/eccodes-python

Please see the CONTRIBUTING.rst document for the best way to help.

Maintainer:

• Shahram Najm - ECMWF

Contributors:

• Alessandro Amici - B-Open

See also the list of contributors who participated in this project.

License

© Copyright 2017- ECMWF.

This software is licensed under the terms of the Apache Licence Version 2.0 which can be obtained at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.

In applying this licence, ECMWF does not waive the privileges and immunities granted to it by virtue of its status as an intergovernmental organisation nor does it submit to any jurisdiction.