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List of programs that facilitate extraction and processing of MUMmer data

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Here are the general descriptions for each of the programs I developed/modified for use in the lab. We have three categories: String extraction, string manipulation, and data visualization. The first two are available in PERL or Python versions, and the data visualization is written in R. Each program has a help option "-h" if it can be run from the command line.

+++String Extraction Tools+++

Repository for codes used to extract sequences from single or multiFastA files. All programs listed below contain a help section and usage information. Summary for each program is listed here.


  1. Seqstracter: Extracts sequence data from a file by specifying scaffold number, start, and end poisitions. Useful for extracting small sequences rapidly.

  1. Multiseqstracter: Extracts sequence data by using the file.coords output from MUMmer. Set identity to 90% and Tabular format when extracting data through show-coords. Useful for extracting large amounts of sequences for a single specified isolate.

  1. MegaMultiSeqstracter: Extracts sequence data in the same way as MultiSeqstracter, but uses an isolate file where each isolate is listed on a single line within. Useful for extracting multiple genes for many different strains. Caution: Extremely time consuming (~2-3 min to run) try to limit these to under 100 genes per isolate.

  1. RandoPuller: Tool designed to pull genes at random from a specified gene file. Each line should only contain a single gene. Useful for situations where a large dataset limits analysis. User can specify a number of genes for the program to search for although it gets unreliable as the input number exceeds half of the genes in the file.

  1. GeneStracter: Allows extraction of specific genes from a MultiSeqstracter or greater output by manually specifying the gene. Useful when the user wants to compare single genes to one another.

  1. MultiGeneStracter: Allows extraction of many genes as specified by a gene file. Pairs well with outputs from RandoPuller, useful to assist in making phylogenetic trees. --
  2. MegaMultiGeneStracters: Same as MultiGenestracter, but works with a specified isolate file

+++String Manipulation Tools+++

Repository for codes used to manipulate sequences from single or multiFastA files. All programs listed below contain a help section and usage information. Summary for each program is listed here.


  1. Chomp: Used to convert FastA files into text files for compatability with the other programs.

  1. Flipper: Used to produce the reverse complement of a specific sequence, useful when verifying extractions of unassembled programs.

  1. Zelda: Links together MultiFastA files for isolates specified within an isolate file for phylogenetic tree construction. Does so by removing headers and trailing newlines.

  1. Joiner: Combines several concatenated FastA files output by Zelda into a single MultiFastA. Useful in the generation of phylogenetic trees in MEGA.
  2. BunkBed: Compiles bedtools output by removing duplicated lines in file, useful when multiple MUMs are located within a single gene. Significantly condenses file size.

  1. JAMS: Takes output from MUMmer and converts it into differnent formats. Current outputs are .bed, phenogram, and circos. Able to account for chromosome size provided parental strains are used as reference.

  1. N2M (Num2MUM): Parses output from NCBI's BatchEntrez tool to automate gene extraction using the NCBI tools. Outputs a file with an amino acid ID on each line.

  1. MUMCleaner: Processes MUMmer output to remove empty columns since it will sometimes randomly add an empty column.

+++Data Visualization+++

Respository for codes used to visualize data from 96-well plates. Summary for each program is listed here.


  1. Barplots.R: This code can be run in R to produce graphs to hep visualize the data. The biofilm file allows for the XTT and CV assays and automates most data analysis. The file also includes post-hoc analysis near the end.

  1. Heatmap.R: Code to be used to create heatmaps from 96-well plate data. Helps to compare effectiveness of antifungal drugs among different isolates

  1. GrowthCurve.R: Code to visualize growth curve, data must be sorted into columns to make analysis possible.

  1. CutoffPlot.R: Code to visualize results from 96-well plates on drug libraries. Assigns ID to each well and plots absorbance. Also allows user to specify cutoff and identify compounds above cutoff.